commonwealth - определение. Что такое commonwealth
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Что (кто) такое commonwealth - определение

TERM FOR A POLITICAL COMMUNITY FOUNDED FOR THE COMMON GOOD
Commonwaelth; Commonweale; American Commonwealths; Commonwealht; Commonwealths; রাষ্ট্রপুঞ্জ

commonwealth         
1.
The Commonwealth is an organization consisting of the United Kingdom and most of the countries that were previously under its rule.
N-PROPER: the N
2.
Commonwealth is used in the official names of some countries, groups of countries, or parts of countries.
...the Commonwealth of Australia.
...the Commonwealth of Independent States, which replaced the Soviet Union.
N-IN-NAMES: the N of n
commonwealth         
¦ noun
1. an independent state or community, especially a democratic republic.
a grouping of states or other bodies.
a self-governing unit voluntarily grouped with the US, such as Puerto Rico.
a formal title of certain US states.
the title of the federated Australian states.
2. (the Commonwealth) (in full the Commonwealth of Nations) an international association consisting of the UK together with states that were previously part of the British Empire, and dependencies.
3. (the Commonwealth) the republican period of government in Britain between the execution of Charles I in 1649 and the Restoration of Charles II in 1660.
4. (the commonwealth) archaic the general good.
commonwealth         
n.
1.
State, nation, republic, body politic, public interest, the people.
2.
The public, the people, the community, body of the people.

Википедия

Commonwealth

A commonwealth is a traditional English term for a political community founded for the common good. Historically, it has been synonymous with "republic". The noun "commonwealth", meaning "public welfare, general good or advantage", dates from the 15th century. Originally a phrase (the common-wealth or the common wealth – echoed in the modern synonym "public wealth"), it comes from the old meaning of "wealth", which is "well-being", and is itself a loose translation of the Latin res publica (republic). The term literally meant "common well-being". In the 17th century, the definition of "commonwealth" expanded from its original sense of "public welfare" or "commonweal" to mean "a state in which the supreme power is vested in the people; a republic or democratic state".

The term evolved to become a title to a number of political entities. Three countries – Australia, the Bahamas, and Dominica – have the official title "Commonwealth", as do four U.S. states and two U.S. territories. Since the early 20th century, the term has been used to name some fraternal associations of states, most notably the Commonwealth of Nations, an organisation primarily of former territories of the British Empire. The organisation is not to be confused with the realms of the Commonwealth.

Примеры употребления для commonwealth
1. It‘s a highly sensitive matter." He added÷ "If the country is a Commonwealth country, we use the Commonwealth treaty.
2. According to the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, the British Commonwealth lost 1.7 million troops in the two world wars.
3. An ITV spokesman said stars could qualify through citizenship of Commonwealth countries and not only through birth in Commonwealth countries.
4. The Commonwealth suspended Pakistans membership after Gen.
5. For want of a better term, I describe this unprecedented continent–wide political community as a commonwealth – but I have in mind something more like the early modern Polish–Lithuanian commonwealth than today‘s British commonwealth.